BJA Advance Access published online on June 27, 2007
British Journal of Anaesthesia, doi:10.1093/bja/aem163
Airway management for tonsillectomy: a national survey of UK practice 
Department of Anaesthesia, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, UK
* Corresponding author. E-mail: timcook007{at}googlemail.com
Background: The emergence of variant CreutzfeldtJakob disease (vCJD) prompted guidelines from the Department of Health that stress the use of disposable and protective equipment. This survey explores current methods of airway management for tonsillectomy in the UK and ascertains anaesthetists current knowledge and opinions of the guidelines and of vCJD.
Methods: Three hundred and five questionnaires were sent to all Royal College tutors across the UK to explore the current practice and adherence to the guidelines.
Results: The tracheal tube was the most frequently used airway across all age groups: 87% for <3 yr old, 79% for 316 yr old, and 73% for adults. Of the respondents who intubated, 57% protected the laryngoscope blade with a disposable sheath or used a disposable blade, while others used a reusable laryngoscope blade without protection. Fourteen per cent protected the laryngoscope handle, as recommended. When a reusable classic or flexible laryngeal mask airway was used, 45% reused it after routine sterilization. Thirty-eight per cent of respondents were unaware that any recommendations existed, 55% disagreed with them, and 84% were not fully compliant with them. Compliance rates did not differ between the anaesthetists who agreed or disagreed with the recommendations. Overall full compliance was achieved by only 16% of respondents. The most common reason for non-compliance was the lack of protection of the laryngoscope handle.
Conclusions: The survey demonstrates widespread non-compliance with and lack of knowledge of, national guidelines.
Keywords: anaesthesia, audit; complications, infection; equipment, airway; equipment, laryngoscope; equipment, masks anaesthesia
Declaration of interest. Tim Cook has been paid by Intavent Orthofix and the LMA company (manufacturers of reusable laryngeal mask airways and single-use reinforced LMA) for lecturing. Postage costs for this survey were paid for by Intavent Orthofix. Only the authors were involved in conceiving of this survey, designing it, performing it, analysing the data, writing the paper, and the decision to submit it for publication.
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