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BJA Advance Access published online on April 22, 2005

British Journal of Anaesthesia, doi:10.1093/bja/aei134
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© The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journal.permissions@oupjournals.org
Accepted November 23, 2004

Case Report

Severe hypertension after stellate ganglion block

T. Kimura 1*, K. Nishiwaki 1, S. Yokota 1, T. Komatsu 2, and Y. Shimada 1

1 Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, Tsuruma-cho 65, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
T. Kimura, E-mail: tomo{at}masuika.jp


   Abstract

Haemodynamic effects may occur after stellate ganglion block (SGB) arising from autonomic imbalance and local anaesthetic infiltration to barosensitive areas. We report seven patients who developed severe hypertension (systolic arterial pressure >200 mm Hg) after SGB in our pain clinic service. We postulate that diffusion of the local anaesthetic along the carotid sheath may produce vagal blockade causing unopposed sympathetic activity as a result of attenuation of the baroreceptor reflex. We recommend close monitoring of arterial pressure measurement in patients who received SGB.

Keywords: anaesthetic technique, regional; stellate ganglion; anatomy, stellate ganglion; arterial pressure, hypertension.
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