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EDITORIAL |
Editorial I: Postoperative NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors: cardiovascular risks and benefits
Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
School of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, The University of Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Little France, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK
* Corresponding author. E-mail: Ian.Power@ed.ac.uk
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
"I would have everie man write what he knowes and no more."Montaigne
The identification of a second isoenzyme of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2), induced at the site of injury or inflammation, raised the prospect of analgesia without some of the adverse effects associated with the traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Preferential COX-2 inhibition was identified in some existing drugs, such as meloxicam, and a new family of drugs, the coxibs, was developed with still greater selectivity: celecoxib, rofecoxib and lumaricoxib exhibit COX-1:COX-2 inhibitory ratios of 1:30, 1:276 and 1:433, respectively. The selective COX-2 inhibitors were developed to exploit a minor conformational difference between the cyclo-oxygenase isoforms, binding to the same sites but able to be accommodated only by the COX-2 enzyme because of its distinguishing side pocket.
Theoretical concerns about a possible increase in the risk of adverse cardiovascular events appeared to be borne out when a 5-fold increase in the incidence
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