British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2000, Vol. 85, No. 3 460-462
© 2000 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Spasmolytic effects of prostaglandin E1 on serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction and pulmonary hypertension in dogs
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Hirosaki School of Medicine, Hirosaki 0368562, Japan*Corresponding author
In this study, we simultaneously evaluated the spasmolytic effects of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction and pulmonary hypertension. Eleven mongrel dogs (812 kg) anaesthetized with pentobarbital were assigned to two groups: saline (n=4) and PGE1 (n=7). Bronchoconstriction and pulmonary hypertension were elicited with serotonin 10 µg kg1 + 1 mg kg1 h1 and assessed as the percentage change in bronchial cross-sectional area (BCA) measured by bronchoscopy and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), respectively. Thirty minutes after starting the serotonin infusion, saline or PGE1 0 (saline), 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 or 10 µg kg1 i.v. was given. %BCA and %PVR (basal=100%) were assessed before and 30 min after serotonin, and 30 and 60 min after saline (saline group) or 5 min after each dose of PGE1 (PGE1 group). In the saline group, pulmonary hypertension and bronchoconstriction were stable. In the PGE1 group, PGE1 at
0.1 µg kg1 significantly decreased %BCA and 10 µg kg1 almost fully reversed the constriction (from mean (SEM) 56.2% (4.9%) to 94.4% (3.7%)). %PVR was significantly decreased at 10 µg kg1 (from 230% (24%) to 176% (11%)) only. We suggest that PGE1 may produce bronchodilation rather than pulmonary vasodilation.
Br J Anaesth 2000; 85: 4602
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