British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 4 456-458, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
DF McCafferty, AD Woolfson and GP Moss
We have assessed the efficacy of a novel bioadhesive amethocaine patch
device, compared to Ametop gel, in a randomized, double-blinded trial.
Patch and gel formulations, including placebos, were applied to the
forearms of volunteers (n = 30) for 40 min. Once the formulations were
removed from the skin, anaesthesia was assessed by volunteers using a
conventional pinprick test. Pain scores were recorded for 4 h after removal
of gels and patches. Statistical analysis of the results indicated that
both amethocaine gel and patch preparations were superior to placebo (P
< 0.05). No significant difference was observed between amethocaine gel
and patch formulations (P > 0.05) in either onset time or duration of
action for percutaneous local anaesthesia. The results of this study
indicate therefore that the novel bioadhesive patch provides clinically
comparable anaesthesia to the established gel formulation in a more defined
dosage form.
ARTICLES
Novel bioadhesive delivery system for percutaneous local anaesthesia
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University of Belfast, UK.
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