British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 4 437-442, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
S Rietbrock, H Wissing, I Kuhn and U Fuhr
Pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled anaesthetics have previously been
assessed experimentally in healthy volunteers. In contrast, we developed a
method to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters under clinical conditions. We
obtained data from the continuous routine monitoring of fractional
concentration and ventilation during anaesthesia with desflurane,
isoflurane and sevoflurane. By simulation studies, we assessed the effects
of several sources of variation, including the noise of measurement, the
second gas effect and rounding errors or a limited number of displayed
digits. Stable fits to a two- compartment model were obtained for both real
and simulated data sets in all cases. The most stable parameter was the
intercompartmental clearance, and the most sensitive parameter was the
volume of distribution. The bias in pharmacokinetic parameters caused by
adding errors to measured concentrations was similar for the different
compounds. We conclude that the model allows the estimation of an
alternative set of pharmacokinetic parameters that can reliably describe
the behaviour of volatile anaesthetics under clinical conditions, and allow
comparison between agents.
ARTICLES
Pharmacokinetics of inhaled anaesthetics in a clinical setting: description of a novel method based on routine monitoring data
Institute for Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology, University of Koln, Germany.
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