British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 83, Issue 2 279-283, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
A. Yoshino, Y. Hashimoto, J. Hirashima, T. Hakoda, R. Yamada and M. Uchiyama
We have assessed the optimal dose of succinylcholine to provide
satisfactory conditions for insertion of a laryngeal mask airway (LMA)
without causing myalgia during induction of anaesthesia with thiopental. We
studied 60 adult patients, allocated randomly to one of three groups: group
1 (n = 20) received normal saline, group 2 (n = 20) received
succinylcholine 0.25 mg kg-1 and group 3 (n = 20) received succinylcholine
0.5 mg kg-1. Insertion of the LMA was performed 1 min after administration
of succinylcholine or saline. Insertion conditions were significantly
better in group 3 compared with groups 1 and 2. The incidence of adverse
responses on insertion was significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than in
group 3. Four of 20 patients (20%) in group 3 complained of myalgia, which
was higher than that in group 1 (0%) and group 2 (10%), but there were no
significant differences between groups on the day of operation. On day 3
after operation, seven patients (35%) in group 3 complained of myalgia,
which was significantly higher than that in group 1 (5%) and group 2 (20%).
Time from administration of succinylcholine to resumption of spontaneous
respiration was significantly longer in groups 2 (194.9 (SD 50.4) s) and 3
(234.2 (34.3) s) than in group 1 (84.7 (32.4) s). There was also a
significant difference between groups 3 and 2 for duration of apnoea.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Low-dose succinylcholine facilitates laryngeal mask airway insertion during thiopental anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1, Oyaguchi Kami-cho, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
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