British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 2 199-202, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
P. B. Hewitt, DLK. Chu, C. E. Polkey and C. D. Binnie
We have compared the effect of clinical doses of propofol with thiopental
on epileptiform activity in the electrocorticograms (ECoG) of 20 epileptic
patients undergoing temporal lobe resection. After baseline ECoG had been
obtained, with inspired concentrations of 0.5-1% isoflurane and 70% nitrous
oxide to provide background anaesthesia, subjects were allocated randomly
to receive boluses of either thiopental 25 mg or propofol 20 mg i.v. every
30 s to a maximum of 5 mg kg-1 or until burst suppression was seen. The
ECoG was recorded throughout administration and for 10 min thereafter.
After return of baseline ECoG tracings, the alternate agent was
administered. The amount of epileptiform activity was recorded on an
ordinal rating scale, an increase being indicated by either a rise of at
least one category on the scale or discharges occurring at a minimum of one
new site. Activation occurred more frequently with thiopental but the
difference was not significant. This study suggests that propofol has no
greater proconvulsive effect than thiopental, a drug commonly used in
managing status epilepticus.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Effect of propofol on the electrocorticogram in epileptic patients undergoing cortical resection
GKT Department of Anaesthetics, UMDS, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, King's, Guy's and St Thomas' School of Medicine and Dentistry, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK
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