British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 463-465, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
D. W. Green, M. Fisher and I. Sockalingham
We have compared mivacurium and succinylcholine in 27 paediatric patients
with mild (Child's A) to moderate (Child's B) liver disease undergoing
oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and injection of oesophageal varices,
with 10 healthy children receiving mivacurium for ENT procedures. With
mivacurium 0.2 mg kg-1, the severity of liver disease did not correlate
with duration of block compared with controls (time from bolus to T1 25%, P
= 0.74; T1 25% to T4:T1 > 0.7, P = 0.545). However, initial recovery
(time to T1 25%, P = 0.002) and overall recovery (bolus to T4:T1 > 0.7,
P = 0.004) from mivacurium- induced neuromuscular block correlated
inversely with pre-existing concentrations of plasma cholinesterase.
Conditions for tracheal intubation at 2 min with mivacurium were comparable
with conditions at 1 min with succinylcholine in the liver patients.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Mivacurium compared with succinylcholine in children with liver disease
Department of Anaesthetics, Intensive Care and Pain Relief, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS; Department of Anaesthetics, Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup, Kent; Department of Anaesthetics, The Lister Hospital, Stevenage, Herts
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