British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 333-337, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. M. Blues and CJD. Pomfrett
We have investigated changes in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and
compared these with clinical signs of anaesthesia in children. Children
aged 3-10 yr were anaesthetized by gaseous induction with halothane and
nitrous oxide. Multiple heart rate variability (HRV) spectra were obtained
by power spectral analysis of continuous epochs of time from before
introduction of halothane (baseline) until the pupils were central and
fixed (stage 3). Measurement of RSA was performed by integration of the
area under the spectral curve within the range of the respiratory frequency
+/- 0.15 Hz. In all patients RSA decreased continuously during induction
unless stimulation occurred with insertion of an airway. Values of RSA were
compared at three times: baseline, loss of pharyngeal tone and stage 3. The
decrease in RSA from baseline to loss of pharyngeal tone and from loss of
pharyngeal tone to stage 3 was significant (P = 0.003 and P = 0.018,
respectively). These results show that RSA can be related to the clinical
signs of anaesthesia and has potential as a measure of depth of anaesthesia
in children.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and clinical signs of anaesthesia in children
Department of Anaesthesia, University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL
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