British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 79, Issue 1 53-58, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
D. Schwender, M. Daunderer, N. Schnatmann, S. Klasing, U. Finsterer and K. Peter
We have studied midlatency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP) and motor
signs of wakefulness during anaesthesia with midazolam in 10 patients
undergoing elective laparotomy under continuous extradural analgesia.
Anaesthesia was induced with midazolam 0.3 mg kg-1 and maintained with
midazolam 0.3-0.9 mg kg-1 h-1. Motor signs of wakefulness were documented
as spontaneous movements and movements after simple commands (open eyes or
move arms). MLAEP were recorded continuously awake, and during anaesthesia
until the end of anaesthesia. Latencies of the peaks V, Na, Pa, Nb and P1
(ms) and amplitudes of the peaks Na/Pa, Pa/Nb and Nb/P1 (microV) were
measured. Twenty-five movements were observed during anaesthesia; 15
movements in six patients were in response to commands. In two patients
supplementary isoflurane was given. Latencies of the MLAEP peaks Pa, Nb and
P1 increased slightly during anaesthesia. Amplitudes for Na/Pa, Pa/Nb and
Nb/P1 did not change significantly. The high incidence of motor signs of
wakefulness associated with preserved MLAEP indicated a high level of
cortical neural activity and none of the MLAEP variables predicted movement
during anaesthesia with midazolam.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Midlatency auditory evoked potentials and motor signs of wakefulness during anaesthesia with midazolam
Institute for Anaesthesiology and University of Munich, Germany
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