British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 78, Issue 5 515-519, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
E. J. Haxby, M. R. Gray, C. Rodriguez, D. Nott, M. Springall and M. Mythen
We have used an oesophageal Doppler to measure aortic blood flow velocity
before, during and after induction of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in 10
consecutive patients, mean age 58 yr, undergoing laparoscopic hernia
repair. Derived values for stroke distance, minute distance and systemic
vascular resistance showed considerable interpatient variation indicating
unpredictable haemodynamic responses. Five minutes after insufflation of
the abdomen there was a significant increase in mean arterial pressure from
82.5 to 103.6 mm Hg (P < 0.05) but both stroke distance and minute
distance decreased significantly (mean 12.0 (SEM 1.4) cm to 9.0 (0.7) cm, P
< 0.05; and 747.5 (82) cm min-1 to 596 (49) cm min-1, P < 0.05;
respectively) indicating a significant decrease in cardiac output. There
was a corresponding increase in the index of systemic vascular resistance
from 1092 (747) to 2079 (400) (P < 0.05) which persisted after deflation
of the abdomen. Oesophageal Doppler can provide continuous online
haemodynamic data with a rapid response to acute changes and may have a
role in non- invasive haemodynamic monitoring during laparoscopic
procedures in older patients with cardiovascular disease.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Assessment of cardiovascular changes during laparoscopic hernia repair using oesophageal Doppler
Department of Anaesthesia, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF; Department of Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF
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