British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 5 603-606, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
W. Karzai, M. Gunnicker, G. Scharbert, U. M. Vorgrimler-Karzai and H. J. Priebe
We investigated the effects of flow rate and dopamine on systemic oxygen
delivery (DO2) oxygen consumption (VO2) and gastric mucosal
microcirculatory blood flow (gMCF), measured by laser Doppler flowmetry in
12 patients undergoing mild hypothermic (34 degrees C) cardiopulmonary
bypass (CPB). The first intervention comprised increasing CPB flow rates
from 2.4 to 3.0 litre min-1 m-2, and the second intervention administering
dopamine 6 micrograms kg-1 min-1. Measurements were made before and 10 min
after the start of one of the two interventions. The heart remained in
cardioplegic arrest throughout the study. There were no significant
differences in variables between the two baseline measurements preceding
the interventions. The increase in CPB flow rate increased DO2 and gMCF
without affecting VO2. At constant flow rate, dopamine also increased gMCF
with no change in VO2, DO2 or mean arterial pressure. Our data suggested
that dopamine had no flow-independent effect on VO2 and that it increased
gMCF during constant flow hypothermic CPB.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Effects of dopamine on oxygen consumption and gastric mucosal blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
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