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A warning on early-warning scores!
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It is clinically intuitive that physiological deterioration precedes critical illness, and there is growing research evidence to support this belief.16 The use of track and trigger early-warning systems to facilitate the early recognition of the acutely deteriorating patient outside the critical care area of a hospital is based on this premise. The first such scoring system, based on a single parameter trigger, was developed in Liverpool, Australia as part of the Medical Emergency Team (MET) concept.7 This was followed by the development of a range of similar systems that have entered clinical practice around the world.89 These incorporate a variety of physiological variables in scoring, and trigger algorithms that are often more complex than the original MET's calling criteria. They use a wide range of weightings and cut-off points to develop
Declaration of interest
Health Services Research Unit
Health Sciences Building
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen
UK
Department of Critical Care
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Bournemouth
Portsmouth
UK
* E-mail: b.h.cuthbertson@abdn.ac.uk
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