British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2003, Vol. 90, No. 1 1-3
© 2003 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Editorial |
Editorial I
Variant CreutzfeldtJakob disease and disposable anaesthetic equipmentbalancing the risks
1 Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gayton Road, Kings Lynn PE30 4ET, UK *E-mail: markblunt@eaicg.com
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| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
New variant CreutzfeldtJakob disease (vCJD) was first reported in the UK in 1996.1 By August 2002, a total of 125 cases of definite or probable vCJD had been identified in the UK, six in France, one in Italy, one in Florida and one in the Republic of Ireland.2 vCJD is one of a class of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), which include scrapie in sheep and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle. TSEs are fatal degenerative brain diseases that are characterized by rapidly progressive dementia and a spongy macroscopic appearance of brain tissue. The infective agents appear to be misshapen prion proteins. It is thought that the misshapen prion proteins (PrPSC) can cause further distortion of the normal form of the prion protein (PrPC), leading to a chain reaction that propagates the disease and generates new infectious material.3 This infectious agent is resistant to methods of
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