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Intra-articular bupivacaine: potentially chondrotoxic?
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The management of acute postoperative pain after orthopaedic surgery is a challenge for anaesthetists and surgeons. The administration of local anaesthetic drugs into the joint space, either by single injection or by continuous infusion, has become a well-recognized technique for postoperative analgesia, in particular after arthroscopic surgery. Bupivacaine is commonly used for intra-articular analgesia because of its long duration of action. Other local anaesthetics used for intra-articular analgesia include ropivacaine and lidocaine. Intra-articular use of these drugs has been widely regarded as safe, and adverse effects of local anaesthetic agents in the joint space have been reported only rarely. Peak plasma concentrations of bupivacaine
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge
UK
* E-mail: stephen.webb@papworth.nhs.uk
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S. M. White, R. Turner, A. F. McNaught, C. McCartney, S. T. Webb, and S. Ghosh Bupivacaine chondrotoxicity Br. J. Anaesth., July 1, 2009; 103(1): 133 - 134. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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