British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2003, Vol. 91, No. 4 598-600
© 2003 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Case Reports |
Postoperative pseudoepileptic seizures in a known epileptic: complications in recovery
1 Department of Anaesthesia, St Georges Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT, UK. 2 Present address: Department of Anaesthesia, St Heliers Hospital, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton SM5 1AA, UK
Corresponding author. E-mail: lenny.ng@doctors.org.uk
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A 47-yr-old woman underwent general anaesthesia for a squint correction. She had previously suffered a cerebral venous thrombosis, presenting as grand mal seizures during recovery from general anaesthesia for minor surgery. Subsequently, she was affected by Jacksonian limb seizures and petit mal epilepsy and had required long-term rehabilitation, and anticonvulsant and anticoagulant therapy. On arrival in recovery on this occasion, with a laryngeal mask airway (LMA
) in place, she started to convulse. The seizures were initially treated with midazolam i.v., but they recurred. Whilst observing the seizure pattern and excluding the differential diagnoses, evidence emerged that psychological factors had played a large part in her clinical picture. Her differential diagnosis had recently been amended to include pseudoseizures. A firm, supportive approach caused the convulsions to cease within a few hours.
Br J Anaesth 2003: 91: 598600
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