British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2002, Vol. 88, No. 5 711-713
© 2002 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
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The output of two sevoflurane vaporizers in the presence of helium
Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Devon and Exeter Healthcare NHS Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK*Corresponding author
Background. Modern vaporizers are designed to deliver accurate and stable concentrations of volatile anaesthetic agents. Carrier gas composition may adversely affect the output from vaporizers. No previous study has tested helium in combination with sevoflurane vaporizers, a clinically useful combination especially in anaesthesia for upper airway obstruction.
Methods. This study evaluated the effect of increasing helium concentrations, carrier gas flow rates and varying the vaporizer dial setting on the output from Blease Datum® and Drager Vapor 19.3® sevoflurane vaporizers.
Results. The presence of helium in the carrier gas had negligible effects on the output from both of the sevoflurane vaporizers tested. Carrier gas flow rates had the greatest effect on output but changes were within ±10% of baseline.
Conclusion. Helium/oxygen mixtures can be used with these vaporizers without adversely affecting their performance.
Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 71113
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N. A. McIlree, S. Sireau, and S. Jaggar The output of two sevoflurane vaporizers in the presence of helium Br. J. Anaesth., November 1, 2002; 89(5): 797 - 798. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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