British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2001, Vol. 87, No. 2 212-222
© 2001 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Clinical Investigations |
A comparison of cardiac output derived from the arterial pressure wave against thermodilution in cardiac surgery patients
1Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands. 2Department of Cardiac Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy and CARIM, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands. 3Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Leuven, Belgium. 4Department of Anaesthesiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA. 5TNO Biomedical Instrumentation, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam*Corresponding author
Financially supported in part by Edwards Co., Anaheim, CA, USA. Dr Wesseling holds a patent on the cardiac output method. TNO has no interest in the cardiac output method.
In three clinical centres, we compared a new method for measuring cardiac output with conventional thermodilution. The new method computes beat-to-beat cardiac output from radial artery pressure by simulating a three-element model of aortic input impedance, and includes non-linear aortic mechanical properties and a self-adapting systemic vascular resistance. We compared cardiac output by continuous model simulation (MF) with thermodilution cardiac output (TD) in 54 patients (18 female, 36 male) undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. We made three or four conventional thermodilution estimates spread equally over the ventilatory cycle. In 490 series of measurements, thermodilution cardiac output ranged from 2.1 to 9.3, mean 5.0 litre min1. MF differed +0.32 (1.0) litre min1 on average with limits of agreement of 1.68 and +2.32 litre min1. Differences decreased when the first series of measurements in a patient was used to calibrate the model. In 436 remaining series, the mean difference became 0.13 (0.47) litre min1 with limits of agreement of 1.05 and +0.79 litre min1. When consecutive measurements were made, the change was greater than 0.5 litre min1, on 204 occasions. The direction of change was the same with both methods in 199. The difference between the methods remained near zero during surgery suggesting that a single calibration per patient was adequate. Aortic model simulation with radial artery pressure as input reliably monitors changes in cardiac output in cardiac surgery patients. Before calibration, the model cannot replace thermodilution, but after calibration the model method can quantitatively replace further thermodilution estimates.
Br J Anaesth 2001; 87: 21222
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Brassard, T. Seifert, and N. H. Secher Is cerebral oxygenation negatively affected by infusion of norepinephrine in healthy subjects? Br. J. Anaesth., June 1, 2009; 102(6): 800 - 805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Compton and J.-H. Schafer Noninvasive Cardiac Output Determination: Broadening the Applicability of Hemodynamic Monitoring Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, March 1, 2009; 13(1): 44 - 55. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Funk, E. W. Moretti, and T. J. Gan Minimally Invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring in the Perioperative Setting Anesth. Analg., March 1, 2009; 108(3): 887 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Biancofiore, L. A. H. Critchley, A. Lee, L. Bindi, M. Bisa, M. Esposito, L. Meacci, R. Mozzo, P. DeSimone, L. Urbani, et al. Evaluation of an uncalibrated arterial pulse contour cardiac output monitoring system in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver surgery Br. J. Anaesth., January 1, 2009; 102(1): 47 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. McIntyre, S. G. John, and H. J. Jefferies Advances in the cardiovascular assessment of patients with chronic kidney disease NDT Plus, December 1, 2008; 1(6): 383 - 391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-L. Fan, J. D. Cotter, R. A. I. Lucas, K. Thomas, L. Wilson, and P. N. Ainslie Human cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular function during severe passive hyperthermia: effects of mild hypohydration J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2008; 105(2): 433 - 445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. V. Immink, B.-J. H. van den Born, G. A. van Montfrans, Y.-S. Kim, M. W. Hollmann, and J. J. van Lieshout Cerebral Hemodynamics During Treatment With Sodium Nitroprusside Versus Labetalol in Malignant Hypertension Hypertension, August 1, 2008; 52(2): 236 - 240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gujic, C. Dreyfuss, J.-F. Argacha, S. Beloka, D. Adamopoulos, O. Xhaet, A. Pathak, and P. van de Borne Effects of enoximone on peripheral and central chemoreflex responses in humans Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): H322 - H329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.M.T. Deegan, M. O'Connor, T. Donnelly, S. Carew, A. Costelloe, T. Sheehy, G. OLaighin, and D. Lyons Orthostatic hypotension: a new classification system Europace, October 1, 2007; 9(10): 937 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Westerhof, J. Gisolf, J. M. Karemaker, K. H. Wesseling, N. H. Secher, and J. J. van Lieshout Time course analysis of baroreflex sensitivity during postural stress Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): H2864 - H2874. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M Romano, S. Scolletta, I. Olivotto, B. Biagioli, G. F. Gensini, M. Chiostri, and P. Giomarelli Systemic arterial waveform analysis and assessment of blood flow during extracorporeal circulation Perfusion, March 1, 2006; 21(2): 109 - 116. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Selby, S. Fonseca, L. Hulme, R. J. Fluck, M. W. Taal, and C. W. McIntyre Hypertonic glucose-based peritoneal dialysate is associated with higher blood pressure and adverse haemodynamics as compared with icodextrin Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., September 1, 2005; 20(9): 1848 - 1853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. de Vaal, R. B. P. de Wilde, P. C. M. van den Berg, J. J. Schreuder, and J. R. C. Jansen Less invasive determination of cardiac output from the arterial pressure by aortic diameter-calibrated pulse contour Br. J. Anaesth., September 1, 2005; 95(3): 326 - 331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. W. J Bogert and J. J van Lieshout Non-invasive pulsatile arterial pressure and stroke volume changes from the human finger Exp Physiol, July 1, 2005; 90(4): 437 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. van Dijk, I. G. J. M. de Bruin, J. Gisolf, H. A. C. M. R. de Bruin-Bon, M. Linzer, J. J. van Lieshout, and W. Wieling Hemodynamic effects of leg crossing and skeletal muscle tensing during free standing in patients with vasovagal syncope J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 584 - 590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. V. Immink, B.-J. H. van den Born, G. A. van Montfrans, R. P. Koopmans, J. M. Karemaker, and J. J. van Lieshout Impaired Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients With Malignant Hypertension Circulation, October 12, 2004; 110(15): 2241 - 2245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Van Lieshout, W. Wieling, J. M. Karemaker, and N. H. Secher Syncope, cerebral perfusion, and oxygenation J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2003; 94(3): 833 - 848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S M Tibby and I A Murdoch Monitoring cardiac function in intensive care Arch. Dis. Child., January 1, 2003; 88(1): 46 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||












