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British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2001, Vol. 86, No. 2 203-208
© 2001 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia

Psychomotor recovery in very old patients after total intravenous or balanced anaesthesia for cataract surgery

J. Kubitz*, J. Epple, A. Bach, J. Motsch, E. Martin and H. Schmidt

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany*Corresponding author

We compared psychomotor recovery after total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) with remifentanil/propofol and balanced anaesthesia (BAL) with etomidate/fentanyl/isoflurane in 40 patients, ASA I–III, aged >=80 yr undergoing elective cataract surgery. Recovery times were recorded and psychomotor recovery was assessed according to simple reaction time, critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF) and short-term memory 30 min, 2 h and 1 day after surgery. Physical characteristics of patients in the two groups (19 in the TIVA group and 21 in the BAL group) were comparable. The TIVA group recovered significantly more quickly. Both groups showed a poorer psychomotor performance 30 min after surgery than at baseline assessment, but simple reaction time and short-term memory were close to baseline values 2 h after surgery. Only performance in the CFF test remained below baseline at this point. No deficits in psychomotor performance were noted on the first day after surgery. We conclude that there is only a minor deficit in psychomotor function in elderly patients 2 h after cataract surgery under general anaesthesia and that psychomotor function recovers completely by 24 h after surgery.

Br J Anaesth 2001; 86: 203–8


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