British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 4 450-455, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
SC Urwin, MJ Parker and R Griffiths
Hip fracture surgery is common and the population at risk is generally
elderly. There is no consensus of opinion regarding the safest form of
anaesthesia for these patients. We performed a meta-analysis of 15
randomized trials that compare morbidity and mortality associated with
general or regional anaesthesia for hip fracture patients. There was a
reduced 1-month mortality and incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the
regional anaesthesia group. Operations performed under general anaesthesia
had a reduction in operation time. No other outcome measures reached a
statistically significant difference. There was a tendency towards a lower
incidence of myocardial infarction, confusion and postoperative hypoxia in
the regional anaesthetic group, and cerebrovascular accident and
intra-operative hypotension in the general anaesthetic group. We conclude
that there are marginal advantages for regional anaesthesia compared to
general anaesthesia for hip fracture patients in terms of early mortality
and risk of deep vein thrombosis.
ARTICLES
General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta- analysis of randomized trials
Anaesthetic Department, Peterborough District Hospital, UK.
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