British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 3 396-398, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
M Muller, E Schindler, M Kwapisz, S Klemm, H Akinturk, M Heidt and G Hempelmann
Activation of the renin-angiotensin system during cardiopulmonary bypass
(CPB) may be involved in early postoperative hypertension after coronary
artery bypass grafting (CABG). As hypertensive episodes may be deleterious
in the immediate postoperative period, we have assessed the effects of
prophylactic treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
quinaprilat in an open study. During steady state CPB, patients received
quinaprilat 0.02 mg kg-1 (group A, n = 10), quinaprilat 0.04 mg kg-1 (group
B, n = 10) or saline solution (group C, n = 10) as an i.v. bolus dose.
Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was given after operation when systolic arterial
pressure was > 150 mm Hg. Requirements for SNP 1 h after arrival in the
ICU were significantly less in groups A (two of 10) and B (two of 10) than
in group C (eight of 10). Also, patients in group C had a greater systolic
arterial pressure compared with groups A and B. There were no significant
differences between groups in diastolic arterial pressure, heart rate,
cardiac index or cardiac filling pressures. We conclude that quinaprilat
can be used during CABG to reduce the incidence of postoperative
hypertension. Further studies of the efficacy and safety of this technique
are necessary.
ARTICLES
Effect of intraoperative angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition by quinaprilat on hypertension after coronary artery surgery
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, Germany.
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