British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 1 43-47, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
M Bock, K Klippel, B Nitsche, A Bach, E Martin and J Motsch
We have studied the potency and recovery characteristics of rocuronium
during 1.25 MAC of isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane or propofol
anaesthesia in 84 patients using electromyography. Potency was determined
by a cumulative bolus technique. The mean ED50 of rocuronium was 169 (SD
41), 126 (32), 121 (28) and 136 (25) micrograms kg-1 during propofol,
isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane anaesthesia, respectively (ns), and
ED90 values were 358 (62), 288 (29), 289 (28) and 250 (28) micrograms kg-1,
respectively. The reduction in ED90 was statistically significant for all
three inhalation anaesthetics (P < 0.05) compared with propofol. After
120 min, the cumulative infusion rate of rocuronium to obtain twitch
depression of 90-95% was 9.0 (1.9), 6.3 (1.6), 6.1 (2.0) and 6.1 (1.1)
micrograms kg-1 min-1 during propofol, isoflurane, sevoflurane and
desflurane anaesthesia, respectively (P < 0.01). Recovery index was 22
(13), 27 (10), 28 (13) and 26 (14) min under propofol, isoflurane,
sevoflurane and desflurane anaesthesia, respectively (ns). There were no
significant differences between the three potent inhalation anaesthetics in
relation to potency, infusion requirements or recovery characteristics of
rocuronium.
ARTICLES
Rocuronium potency and recovery characteristics during steady-state desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane or propofol anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
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