British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 84, Issue 1 121-126, Copyright © 2000 by Oxford University Press
JR Maltby, CD Hutter and KC Clayton
Albert Woolley and Cecil Roe were healthy, middle-aged men who became
paraplegic after spinal anaesthesia for minor surgery at the Chesterfield
Royal Hospital in 1947. The spinal anaesthetics were given by the same
anaesthetist, Dr Malcolm Graham, using the same drug on the same day at the
same hospital. The outcome for the patients and their families was
devastating, as it was for the use of spinal anaesthesia in the UK. At the
trial 6 yr later, and against the opinion of leading neurologists, the
judge accepted Professor Macintosh's suggestion that phenol, in which the
ampoules of local anaesthetic had been immersed, had contaminated the local
anaesthetic through invisible cracks. In an interview 30 yr after the
verdict, Dr Graham believed tha the tragedy was caused by contamination of
the spinal needles or syringes during the sterilization process. The
subsequent explanation that, on the day in question, descaling liquid in
the sterilizing pan had not been replaced by water, supported his belief
and finally offered a credible explanation. We review the Woolley and Roe
case, the status of spinal anaesthesia before and after 1947, and the
relevant medico-legal judgments in claims for negligence in the early days
of the National Health Service.
ARTICLES
The Woolley and Roe case
Department of Anesthesia, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Talbot, C. Lewis, C. D. D. Hutter, I. Rice, and M. Y. K. Wee Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis Br. J. Anaesth., June 1, 2004; 92(6): 902 - 903. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Elliot Regional anaesthesia in trauma Trauma, July 1, 2001; 3(3): 161 - 174. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||

