British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 83, Issue 4 630-636, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
J. P. Tournadre, R. Muchada, S. Lansiaux and D. Chassard
Measurement of systolic time intervals (STI), an index of left ventricular
(LV) systolic function, is usually labour intensive and requires
considerable expertise to perform accurately. We have evaluated the
accuracy of an automated, continuous and non-invasive STI measurement
technique using a descending aortic blood velocity Doppler signal obtained
using a transoesophageal echo-Doppler system (TEDS) and an ECG signal. STI
were measured in adult pigs using a transoesophageal probe (4 x 4 mm pulsed
wave Doppler transducer, 5-MHz frequency and a 3 x 3 mm echo transducer,
10-MHz frequency) associated with an ECG recorder. Measurements were
performed at baseline and after injection of esmolol and dobutamine. TEDS
data were compared with those obtained by one-line recordings of the
electrocardiogram and the central aortic arterial pressure wave. Similar
mean values were observed for pre- ejection period (PEPI), LV ejection time
(LVET) and PEP/LVET with the two methods. Agreement between the methods
(Bland and Altman's test) was excellent with 95% confidence intervals for
PEP, LVET and PEP/LVET of -7.17 to +1.37 ms, -12.64 to +0.24 ms and -0.033
to +0.028, respectively. We conclude that the combination of descending
aorta blood velocity Doppler and ECG signal is an alternative technique for
non-invasive and objective measurement of STI, allowing continuous
monitoring of LV systolic function.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Measurements of systolic time intervals using a transoesophageal pulsed echo-Doppler
Service d'Anesthesie-Reanimation, Hopital de l'Hotel-Dieu, F-69002 Lyon, France; Critical Care Unit, Clinique Mutualiste E. Andre, F-69003 Lyon, France
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