British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 6 935-937, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Y. Miyazaki, T. Adachi, J. Kurata, J. Utsumi, T. Shichino and H. Segawa
Dexmedetomidine is an alpha 2 agonist and has been reported to have
proconvulsant actions. To investigate the interaction of dexmedetomidine
with convulsant anaesthetics, we studied effects on seizure threshold in
cats during enflurane anaesthesia. Cats were prepared with chronic
implantation of electrodes for recording of the cortical
electroencephalogram (EEG) and midbrain reticular formation multi-unit
activity (R-MUA). Seizure threshold, the reciprocal of the number of
electrical stimuli required to induce generalized EEG seizure activity x
1000 (seizure induction index (SII)), was assessed. The effects of
dexmedetomidine 1, 10 and 100 micrograms kg-1 i.v. and yohimbine 500
micrograms kg-1, an alpha 2 antagonist, on SII during 3.5% enflurane
anaesthesia were investigated. Dexmedetomidine significantly increased SII
at 10 and 100 micrograms kg-1, and this effect was reversed by yohimbine.
We found that high-dose dexmedetomidine reduced seizure threshold during
enflurane anaesthesia.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Dexmedetomidine reduces seizure threshold during enflurane anaesthesia in cats
Department of Anaesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
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