British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 5 757-760, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. L. Chiu, F. Jaais and C. Y. Wang
We have compared the effect of rocuronium and succinylcholine on
intraocular pressure (IOP) during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
using propofol and fentanyl, in a randomized double-blind study. We studied
30 adult patients, allocated to one of two groups. Anaesthesia was induced
with fentanyl 2 micrograms kg-1 and propofol until loss of verbal response.
This was followed by succinylcholine 1.5 mg kg-1 (group S; n = 15) or
rocuronium 0.9 mg kg-1 (group R; n = 15). Laryngoscopy was performed 60 s
later. IOP, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured
before induction, immediately before intubation and every minute after
intubation for 5 min. A Keeler Pulsair air impulse tonometer was used to
measure IOP and the mean of two readings obtained in the right eye at each
measurement time was recorded. Intubating conditions were evaluated
according to a simple scoring system. IOP in the succinylcholine group was
significantly greater than that in the rocuronium group (mean 21.6 (SEM
1.4) mm Hg vs 13.3 (1.4) mm Hg; P < 0.001). Intubating conditions were
equally good in both groups. We conclude that with rapid sequence induction
of anaesthesia using propofol and fentanyl, rocuronium did not cause as
great an increase in IOP as succinylcholine and may be an alternative in
open eye injury cases.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Effect of rocuronium compared with succinylcholine on intraocular pressure during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesia and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Lembah Pantai, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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