British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 3 399-401, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. Keller, J. Brimacombe and A. Benzer
We have compared calculated with measured pharyngeal mucosal pressures at
four different locations on the surface of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA)
during cuff inflation in 10 anaesthetized, paralysed adult patients.
Microchip sensors were attached to a size 5 LMA at the following locations:
the anterior and lateral side, tip and backplate. Pressures were recorded
during inflation of the cuff from 0 to 40 ml in 5-ml increments. Calculated
pressures were determined by subtracting in vivo from in vitro intracuff
pressures. Calculated pressures were greater than measured pressures at
cuff volumes of 5 ml or greater at all locations (P < or = 0.003). The
greatest mean calculated the measured pressures were 118 and 14 cm H2O,
respectively. We conclude that measured mucosal pressures at the four
locations tested were less than calculated pressures and less than
capillary perfusion pressure.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Calculated vs measured pharyngeal mucosal pressures with the laryngeal mask airway during cuff inflation: assessment of four locations
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Queensland, Cairns Base Hospital, The Esplanade, Cairns 4870, Australia; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Leopold-Franzens University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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