British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 3 391-394, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
HTG. Bergendahl, S. Eksborg, P. Kogner and P. A. Lonnqvist
We have determined if tracheal intubation causes an increase in
neuropeptide Y (NPY), a marker of major adrenergic activation, and
investigated if rectal premedication with clonidine 2.5 micrograms kg-1
might be capable of attenuating the stress response to tracheal intubation
compared with midazolam 300 micrograms kg-1, in 20 paediatric patients (1-9
yr). Prospective randomization was performed in a double-blind manner.
After induction of anaesthesia with 1% isoflurane, tracheal intubation was
performed, and norepinephrine, NPY concentrations and haemodynamic
variables were recorded. Tracheal intubation did not increase NPY plasma
concentrations, despite transient increases in norepinephrine
concentrations, heart rate and arterial pressure. There was no significant
difference between the two groups. We conclude that the adrenergic stress
reaction in response to tracheal intubation in children was short-lived and
of limited magnitude, as indicated by the lack of NPY release.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Neuropeptide Y response to tracheal intubation in anaesthetized children: effects of clonidine vs midazolam as premedication
Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, KS/St Gorans Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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