British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 3 374-378, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
I. Rundshagen, K. Schnabel, T. Standl and J. Schulte am Esch
We have compared patients' and nurses' assessments of postoperative pain
and anxiety after different analgesic treatments. Sixty orthopaedic
patients were allocated randomly to receive i.v. piritramide (either
nurse-controlled or patient-controlled) or subarachnoid bupivacaine
(nurse-controlled or patient-controlled). Patients and nurses assessed pain
and anxiety using a visual analogue scale (VAS; 1-100 mm). Pain and anxiety
ratings of patients and nurses were significantly correlated (Spearman's r
> or = 0.69; P < 0.001). In general, patients' pain scores were
higher than nurses' scores (patients' median VAS = 34 (range 1-76) mm;
nurses VAS 21 (1-59) mm) and for all groups except the patient-controlled
subarachnoid bupivacaine group, where they were significantly higher (P
< 0.01). Discrepancy in pain estimates between patients and nurses
increased with the level of pain. The relationship between patients' and
nurses' anxiety scores was less clearly defined and did not depend on the
level of anxiety.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Patients' vs nurses' assessments of postoperative pain and anxiety during patient- or nurse-controlled analgesia
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Martinistrabe 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
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