British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 82, Issue 2 233-236, Copyright © 1999 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
R. E. Collis, F. S. Plaat and B. M. Morgan
We studied 133 women given a combined spinal-epidural for analgesia in
labour. The initial intrathecal dose contained bupivacaine 2.5 mg with
fentanyl 25 micrograms. When the mothers were comfortable, they were
allocated randomly to one of three groups: continuous infusion (group Cl, n
= 46), midwife top-ups (group MW, n = 43) or patient-controlled epidural
analgesia (group PCEA, n = 44), to maintain analgesia throughout labour.
All epidural solutions contained 0.1% bupivacaine and fentanyl 2 micrograms
ml-1. Motor block was assessed by the mother's ability to straight leg
raise (SLR). Four hours after combined spinal-epidural analgesia, 88.1% of
women could SLR in group MW, 83.7% in group PCEA and 57.8% in group Cl (P =
0.002). Total use of bupivacaine was highest in group Cl (mean 11.3 (SD
3.3) mg h-1) compared with group MW (7.5 (3.1) mg h-1) and group PCEA (9.1
(2.1) mg h-1) (P < 0.001). Analgesia was similar between groups and
overall satisfaction was equally high.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusion and patient- controlled epidural analgesia for maintaining mobility after a low-dose combined spinal--epidural
Queen Charlotte's Hospital, Goldhawk Road, London W6 0XG, UK
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