British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 6 861-864, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. D. Deakin
A two-compartment model of temperature distribution estimates the core
compartment to occupy 66% of body mass at rest, while the peripheral
compartment comprises the remainder. General anaesthesia impairs
thermoregulation by central and peripheral actions. Peripheral
vasodilatation accelerates heat transfer from the core to peripheral
compartment causing the core compartment to cool and expand in size. Core
hypothermia may be a significant cause of postoperative morbidity. This
undocumented change in the size of the core compartment on induction of
anaesthesia can be calculated. Core size increased from the established
value of 66% before induction of general anaesthesia to 71.2 (SD 6)% of
body mass, 20 min after induction of anaesthesia (P = 0.0001). On induction
of general anaesthesia, the core compartment cools and expands while the
peripheral compartment warms and contracts by a corresponding amount.
Measurement of the magnitude of changes in core:periphery heat distribution
on induction of anaesthesia contribute to a clearer understanding of the
pathophysiology of perioperative hypothermia.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Changes in core temperature compartment size on induction of general anaesthesia
Shackleton Department of Anaesthetics, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD
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