British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 5 754-756, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
Y. Fujii, H. Toyooka and H. Tanaka
We have compared the efficacy of granisetron in combination with
dexamethasone with each drug alone in the prevention of postoperative
nausea and vomiting (PONV) after middle ear surgery. In a randomized,
double-blind study, 120 patients (85 females) received granisetron 3 mg,
dexamethasone 8 mg or granisetron 3 mg with dexamethasone 8 mg i.v. (n = 40
in each group), immediately before induction of anaesthesia. A standardized
general anaesthetic technique was used. A complete response, defined as no
PONV and no need for another rescue antiemetic during the first 3 h after
anaesthesia, was recorded in 83%, 50% and 98% of patients who had received
granisetron, dexamethasone and granisetron-dexamethasone, respectively. The
corresponding incidences during the next 21 h after anaesthesia were 80%,
55% and 98% (P < 0.05; overall Fisher's exact probability test). In
summary, prophylactic use of combined granisetron and dexamethasone was
more effective than each antiemetic alone for the prevention of PONV after
middle ear surgery.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with a combination of granisetron and dexamethasone in patients undergoing middle ear surgery
Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Tsukuba Institute of Clinical Medicine, 2-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305, Japan; Department of Anaesthesiology, Toride Kyodo General Hospital, Toride City, Ibaraki, Japan
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