British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 5 723-726, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
H. Ponhold and M. N. Vicenzi
We administered 0.5% plain bupivacaine 4 ml intrathecally (L2-3 or L3- 4)
in three groups of 20 patients, according to the position in which they
were nursed in the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU): supine horizontal, 30
degrees Trendelenburg or hammock position (trunk and legs 30 degrees
elevated). Patients were observed until anaesthesia descended to less than
S1. The incidence of severe bradycardia (heart rate < 50 beat min-1) in
the PACU was significantly higher in patients in the Trendelenburg position
(60%) than in the horizontal (20%, P < 0.01) or hammock (10%, P <
0.005) position. After 90 min, following admission to the PACU, only
patients in the hammock position did not have severe bradycardia. In this
late phase, the incidence of severe bradycardia in the Trendelenburg group
was 35% (P < 0.005) and 10% in patients in the supine horizontal
position. In four patients, severe bradycardia first occurred later than 90
min after admission to the PACU. The latest occurrence of severe
bradycardia was recorded 320 min after admission to the PACU. We conclude
that for recovery from spinal anaesthesia, the Trendelenburg position
should not be used and the hammock position is preferred.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Incidence of bradycardia during recovery from spinal anaesthesia: influence of patient position
Univ. Klinik f. Anasthesiologie u. Intensivmedizin, A-8036 LKH Graz, Austria
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