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British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 430-435, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia


LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS

Effects of etomidate, propofol and thiopental anaesthesia on arteriolar tone in the rat diaphragm

J. E. Bazin, B. Dureuil, G. Danialou, E. Vicaut, M. Aubier, J. M. Desmonts and J. Boczkowski
INSERM U408, Faculte X. Bichat, BP 416, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France; Departement d'Anesthesiologie, Faculte X. Bichat, BP 416, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France; INSERM U141 and Laboratoire d'Etude de la Microcirculation, Hopital Fernand Widal, Paris, France

We have assessed, by intravital microscopy in rats, the effects of different anaesthetics on diaphragmatic arteriolar diameter. Rats were anaesthetized with etomidate, propofol or thiopental (groups E, P and T, respectively) and the diameters of the arterioles were measured sequentially at baseline and after topical application of either mefenamic acid (MA, 20 microgramsmol litre-1) or N omega-nitro-L-arginine (NNA, 300 microgramsmol litre-1), inhibitors of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, respectively. In group E, baseline arteriolar diameters were significantly higher than those in the two other groups (P < 0.01). MA and NNA induced significant constriction in the three groups (P < 0.001). However, whereas constriction induced by NNA was similar in the three groups, constriction induced by MA was significantly higher in group E compared with groups P and T (P < 0.05). We conclude that diaphragmatic arteriolar diameters in rats were greater during etomidate than during thiopental or propofol anaesthesia. This phenomenon may be mediated by prostaglandins.
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