British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 430-435, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
J. E. Bazin, B. Dureuil, G. Danialou, E. Vicaut, M. Aubier, J. M. Desmonts and J. Boczkowski
We have assessed, by intravital microscopy in rats, the effects of
different anaesthetics on diaphragmatic arteriolar diameter. Rats were
anaesthetized with etomidate, propofol or thiopental (groups E, P and T,
respectively) and the diameters of the arterioles were measured
sequentially at baseline and after topical application of either mefenamic
acid (MA, 20 microgramsmol litre-1) or N omega-nitro-L-arginine (NNA, 300
microgramsmol litre-1), inhibitors of prostaglandins and nitric oxide,
respectively. In group E, baseline arteriolar diameters were significantly
higher than those in the two other groups (P < 0.01). MA and NNA induced
significant constriction in the three groups (P < 0.001). However,
whereas constriction induced by NNA was similar in the three groups,
constriction induced by MA was significantly higher in group E compared
with groups P and T (P < 0.05). We conclude that diaphragmatic
arteriolar diameters in rats were greater during etomidate than during
thiopental or propofol anaesthesia. This phenomenon may be mediated by
prostaglandins.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Effects of etomidate, propofol and thiopental anaesthesia on arteriolar tone in the rat diaphragm
INSERM U408, Faculte X. Bichat, BP 416, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France; Departement d'Anesthesiologie, Faculte X. Bichat, BP 416, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France; INSERM U141 and Laboratoire d'Etude de la Microcirculation, Hopital Fernand Widal, Paris, France
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