British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 404-408, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
L. Lindberg and G. Rydgren
We have analysed the ability of three nitrogen dioxide absorbing materials
(soda lime, noXon and zeolite) to act as nitrogen dioxide scavengers during
delivery of inhaled nitric oxide. Different mixtures of gas were produced
in a ventilator (Servo Ventilator 300) and passed through an inspiratory
tube. Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide were measured in
the distal part of the tube, with and without the gas having passed through
a canister containing the different filter materials. Our findings
indicated that nitrogen dioxide was absorbed effectively by all filter
materials but that there was re-formation of nitrogen dioxide from nitric
oxide and oxygen in or immediately after the canister. This initial
production of nitrogen dioxide was very rapid and could not be prevented by
the use of scavengers. Thus soda lime and zeolite had no practical effect
as scavengers in this delivery system, and the effect of noXon was very
slight.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Evaluation of nitrogen dioxide scavengers during delivery of inhaled nitric oxide
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Lund, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden; Servotek AB, Arlov, Sweden
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