British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 393-397, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
L. Versichelen, M. Struys, E. Crombez, K. Fonck, E. Mortier and G. Rolly
We have compared the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA), a modified Guedel
airway device with a specially designed cuff at its distal end, with the
laryngeal mask airway (LMA), on haemodynamic and electroencephalographic
(EEG) responses to insertion. In addition, we examined the haemodynamic and
EEG changes during initiation of the effect-compartment controlled
infusion. We studied 35 female patients undergoing ambulatory
gynaecological surgery allocated randomly to received an LMA or COPA to
manage the airway. After premedication with midazolam 0.03 mg kg-1 i.v. and
low-dose alfentanil (0.01 mg kg-1), anaesthesia was induced and maintained
with propofol, using an effect- compartment controlled infusion set at an
effect-site concentration of 4 micrograms ml-1. After intercompartmental
equilibration, the LMA (group I) or COPA (group II) was inserted and
haemodynamic (arterial pressure, heart rate) and EEG (bispectral index
(BIS)) responses to insertion studied. The effect-compartment controlled
infusion of propofol caused only mild haemodynamic changes during
induction. Changes in arterial pressure and heart rate after insertion were
similar in both groups and not significantly different from baseline values
before insertion. Changes in BIS after insertion were minor and similar
between groups.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Haemodynamic and electroencephalographic response to insertion of a cuffed oropharyngeal airway: comparison with the laryngeal mask airway
Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospital of Gent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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