British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 3 343-347, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
C. A. Ewaldsson and R. G. Hahn
We have studied adrenergic function in vivo during anaesthesia and surgery.
Epinephrine 50 ng kg-1 min-1 was given by i.v. infusion over 30 min to 10
healthy adult volunteers and to 10 patients undergoing abdominal
operations. The cAMP response to stimulation by epinephrine, which was
obtained as the area under the curve (AUC) for plasma cAMP concentration
divided by the AUC for plasma concentration of epinephrine, was more
pronounced during surgery (mean ratio 3.5) than in the control situation
(ratio 1.4; P < 0.02). This resulted in greater hypokalaemic and
hyperglycaemic responses (ratios -0.67 and 4.5) than in the control group
(ratios -0.33 and 1.6, respectively; P < 0.004). Mean arterial pressure
decreased in the control group while it increased in the study group, and
serum cortisol concentration was higher in those who underwent surgery (P
< 0.02). These results are consistent with an increased adrenergic
response during abdominal surgery.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Beta 2-adrenergic responsiveness in vivo during abdominal surgery
Soder Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Karolinska Institute, Department of Anaesthesia, Soder Hospital, S-118 83 Stockholm, Sweden
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