British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 2 249-250, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
H. Keita, S. Lasocki, D. Henzel-Rouelle, J. M. Desmonts and J. Mantz
The influence of aging on the pharmacodynamics of anaesthetic agents in the
central nervous system remains poorly understood. As alpha- aminobutyric
acid (GABA)-mediated neurotransmission appears to be an important target
for anaesthetics in the brain, we hypothesized that aging could alter the
sensitivity of the GABA carrier to anaesthetics. We have examined the
effects of etomidate and propofol on the uptake of [3H]-GABA (5 min, 37
degrees C) into striatal synaptosomes of rats aged 2, 18 and 24 months. In
2-month-old rats, [3H]-GABA uptake was inhibited by nipecotic acid, a
competitive inhibitor of the GABA carrier (IC50 = 3.6 SD 0.3 microM).
Etomidate and propofol markedly reduced the activity of the GABA carrier,
with IC50 values 58 (SD 3) and 46 (SD 3) microgramsmol litre-1,
respectively. Aging increased IC50 values for these anaesthetics. Nipecotic
acid was unaffected. These data suggest that aging selectively alters the
action of etomidate and propofol in the mammalian CNS.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Aging decreases the sensitivity of the GABA carrier to propofol and etomidate
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), U 408, Faculte Xavier Bichat, 16 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France
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