British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 81, Issue 2 145-146, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
S. Sia
We have studied the efficacy of i.v. clonidine to prevent shivering in 100
healthy patients who received extradural block for knee arthroscopy.
Patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Just before extradural
anaesthesia (0 min = baseline), group I (n = 50) received i.v. clonidine 1
microgram kg-1, group II (n = 50) received a saline bolus. Systolic
arterial pressure (SAP), heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2),
cutaneous temperature and level of sedation, were all recorded at baseline
and after 10, 20, 30, 45, 60 min. Shivering was evaluated by a blinded
investigator for a period of 90 min and was graded as moderate or severe.
Three patients in group I shivered compared with 19 in group II (P <
0.001). Patients with severe shivering were seen only in group II. There
were no significant differences between the groups during the study period
in SAP, HR, SpO2, cutaneous temperature or level of sedation. We conclude
that preventive use of i.v. clonidine 1 microgram kg-1 provides a
significant reduction in the incidence of post-extradural shivering without
clinically relevant adverse side effects.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
I.v. clonidine prevents post-extradural shivering
Department of Anaesthesia, Centre for Trauma and Orthopaedics, Florence, Italy
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