British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 80, Issue 4 452-455, Copyright © 1998 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
K. O'Brien, R. Kumar and N. S. Morton
We have studied 40 healthy children, aged 3-10 yr, undergoing
adenotonsillectomy, in a double-blind, randomized study. Intubating
conditions were assessed when the pupils had become small and central after
inhalation induction with either 5% halothane and 60% nitrous oxide in
oxygen or 8% sevoflurane and 60% nitrous oxide in oxygen. The quality of
tracheal intubation was graded according to ease of laryngoscopy, position
of the vocal cords, coughing, jaw relaxation and movement of limbs. Fewer
children had significant vocal cord movement on laryngoscopy (P < 0.01)
and more had ideal intubating conditions when halothane was used (12 of 20
compared with seven of 20; ns). Time to reach the clinical end-point for
intubation was reached sooner with halothane (P = 0.015). In all children
the trachea was intubated successfully at the first attempt and all
remained haemodynamically stable throughout induction.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Sevoflurane compared with halothane for tracheal intubation in children
Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill NHS Trust, Glasgow G3 8SJ
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