British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 79, Issue 3 342-345, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
J. E. Hall, K. A. Henderson, T. A. Oldham, S. Pugh and M. Harmer
Recent research has shown that gaseous induction in adults with sevoflurane
is an acceptable technique. This study was undertaken to assess if gaseous
induction using sevoflurane carried in both oxygen alone, and in nitrous
oxide and oxygen combined, would provide acceptable pollution levels. As an
occupational exposure standard has not been set for sevoflurane, we used
the target level of 20 ppm set by the manufacturer. Environmental
monitoring was carried out in the anaesthetic room during eight lists where
consecutive triple vital capacity sevoflurane inductions were performed.
Time-weighted averages for both gases over the duration of the lists were
well below the occupational exposure standards (mean 1.1 (range 0.6-1.7)
for sevoflurane and 17.3 (12-23) for nitrous oxide). There were high peak
concentrations during the induction process (8.3 (4.1-17) for sevoflurane
and 172.4 (65-310) for nitrous oxide) although these decreased to low
concentrations between anaesthetic inductions. Personal sampling was
carried out from the anaesthetist's breathing zone and concentrations were
also low (1.2 (0.8-2.1) for sevoflurane and 45.9 (10.1-261.6) for nitrous
oxide.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Environmental monitoring during gaseous induction with sevoflurane
Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN; Health and Safety Department, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN
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