British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 79, Issue 1 41-46, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
I. T. Foo, P. M. Warren and G. B. Drummond
We have studied the ventilatory responses to transient hyperoxia in two
groups of patients (n = 10) anaesthetized with isoflurane (0.3 MAC);
patients were allocated randomly to receive either domperidone or placebo
orally before anaesthesia. In each patient, five two-breath oxygen tests
were averaged and minute ventilation (VEinst) or mean inspiratory flow rate
(VT/TI) for each post-test breath was compared with the mean values for
these variables during baseline ventilation. A decrease to less than the
95% confidence limits of mean baseline values was considered a definite
response. According to this definition, transient hyperoxia decreased
VEinst in nine of 10 patients in the placebo group and in all patients in
the domperidone group. Similar changes occurred in VT/TI, with eight of 10
definite responses in the placebo group and 10 of 10 in the domperidone
group. Compared with placebo, in the domperidone group there were larger
changes in VEinst (0.30 vs 0.55 litre min-1 (P = 0.05) and VT/TI (8.5 vs
26.6 ml s-1 (P = 0.02)) from respective baselines. Peripheral
chemoreceptors appeared to be active during isoflurane anaesthesia and
domperidone pretreatment enhanced this activity by increasing respiratory
drive.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Effect of domperidone on the ventilatory response to transient hyperoxia in patients anaesthetized with isoflurane
Department of Anaesthetics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh; Rayne Laboratory, Unit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh
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