British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 79, Issue 1 14-18, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
P. D. Booker, AJM. Davis and R. Franks
We have studied gut mucosal perfusion in 24 infants, aged 0.7-45 weeks,
requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Group 2 patients (n = 12) had
received the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril 0.8-0.9 mg
kg-1 orally, 45 min before induction of anaesthesia. Group 1 infants were
of similar age and size and required a similar duration of CPB, but did not
receive any preoperative medication. An orogastric tonometer allowed
intermittent calculations of gastric intramucosal pH (pHi), and rectal
mucosal perfusion ("flux") was monitored using laser Doppler flowmetry.
Measurements of arterial base deficit and lactate and pyruvate
concentrations were made intermittently. We found no significant difference
in femoral arterial pressure between the groups at any time before, during
or after surgery. Similarly, we found no significant differences in our
measures of regional or global tissue perfusion between the groups at any
time before, during or after surgery. We conclude that preoperative
administration of captopril produced no beneficial effect on gut mucosal
perfusion in infants undergoing hypothermic, non-pulsatile CPB.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Gut mucosal perfusion in infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of preoperative captopril
Royal Liverpool Children's NHS Trust, Eaton Road, Liverpool L12 2AP
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