British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 78, Issue 6 714-717, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
B. H. Cuthbertson, H. F. Galley and N. R. Webster
Patients with acute inflammatory lung injury are commonly treated with
inhaled nitric oxide. Nitric oxide has profound immunoregulatory effects.
Increased concentrations of the cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) in
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid has been associated with disease severity. We
have investigated the effects of a nitric oxide donor and a combined nitric
oxide-superoxide donor on lipopolysaccharide-mediated accumulation of IL-8
from cultured human neutrophils. Interleukin-8 was measured in culture
supernatant after 20 h using enzyme immunoassay. The combined nitric
oxide-superoxide donor, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1), dose-dependently
decreased lipopolysaccharide-mediated IL-8 accumulation (P < 0.01).
SIN-1 also decreased IL-8 accumulation from unstimulated neutrophils (P
< 0.001). In contrast, the pure nitric oxide donor,
1,2,3,4-oxatriazolium 5-amino chloride (GEA-3162), increased stimulated
IL-8 accumulation (P < 0.01) and also increased IL- 8 accumulation in
unstimulated cells (P < 0.002). Nitric oxide and superoxide have
profound effects on IL-8. These results have important implications for the
treatment of patients with acute lung injury with inhaled nitric oxide.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Effect of exogenous nitric oxide and superoxide on interleukin-8 from human polymorphonuclear leucocytes
Academic Unit of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Aberdeen, UK
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H.-O. Pae, G.-S. Oh, B.-M. Choi, Y.-M. Kim, and H.-T. Chung A Molecular Cascade Showing Nitric Oxide-Heme Oxygenase-1-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Interleukin-8 Sequence in Human Endothelial Cells Endocrinology, May 1, 2005; 146(5): 2229 - 2238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Prodhan and N. Noviski Pediatric Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Management of Oxygenation J Intensive Care Med, May 1, 2004; 19(3): 140 - 153. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Browning, N. D. Windes, and R. D. Ye Activation of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase by Lipopolysaccharide in Human Neutrophils Requires Nitric Oxide-dependent cGMP Accumulation J. Biol. Chem., January 1, 1999; 274(1): 537 - 542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


