British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 78, Issue 2 157-159, Copyright © 1997 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
S. A. Ariffin, J. A. Whyte, A. F. Malins and G. M. Cooper
We have compared sevoflurane and halothane in a double-blind controlled
study for supplementation of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia in 80
children undergoing dental extraction as outpatients. Induction of
anaesthesia was more rapid in those who received sevoflurane compared with
those who received halothane (89 s compared with 127 s for loss of eyelash
reflex). In both groups, mean duration of administration of anaesthesia was
less than 4 min. Those who received sevoflurane were slower to awaken (167
s compared with 102 s), although discharge times from hospital were
similar. The incidence of complications during induction and maintenance
was low in both groups and return to normal appetite and activity occurred
in the majority of children on the same day. More children who received
halothane suffered nausea after leaving hospital. We conclude that
sevoflurane is a suitable alternative to halothane, with more rapid
induction of anaesthesia, but in these short procedures, awakening time was
slower than after halothane.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Comparison of induction and recovery between sevoflurane and halothane supplementation of anaesthesia in children undergoing outpatient dental extractions
Featherstone Department of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH
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