British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 6 727-730, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
S. K. Hamid, N. McCann, L. McArdle and A. J. Asbury
We studied 42 patients undergoing oral surgery under local anaesthesia with
i.v. sedation, allocated randomly to receive either methohexitone (group M)
or propofol (group P) for patient-controlled sedation (PCS). Group M
patients self-administered 2.5-mg (0.5 ml) bolus doses of methohexitone and
group P, 5-mg (0.5 ml) doses of propofol, without a lockout. The 0.5-ml
bolus dose was delivered over 7.2 s for both drugs. The procedure was
completed satisfactorily in all patients. Patients in both groups achieved
their desired levels of sedation. No patient lost verbal contact. Group M
patients had higher heart rates during the procedure. The lowest SpO2
values recorded were 92% and 95% for group P and group M, respectively.
Immediately after operation patients in group M reported that they felt
more sleepy than those in group P (P < 0.01) but there were no
differences at subsequent times. The results of the psychomotor tests were
comparable for the two groups after operation, except for the "posting box
task" at 15 min after operation when the mean decrement (compared with
preoperative performance) was - 3% for group P and -13% for group M (P <
0.05). More patients in group P complained of pain in their hand. We
conclude that methohexitone is a suitable alternative drug to propofol for
PCS.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Comparison of patient-controlled sedation with either methohexitone or propofol
University Department of Anaesthesia, Western Infirmary, Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6NT; Glasgow Dental Hospital and School, Sauchiehall St, Glasgow G2 3JZ
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