British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 5 645-652, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
J. Buritova, D. Fletcher, P. Honore and J. M. Besson
We have assessed the effects of intraplantar local anaesthetics
(bupivacaine and lignocaine) on carrageenan-induced oedema, mechanical
allodynia and spinal c-fos protein expression. Mechanical allodynia was
evaluated using the vocalization threshold to paw pressure (VTPP) every 30
min until 60, 180 or 240 min after administration of carrageenan.
Peripheral oedema, mechanical allodynia and spinal c-fos protein expression
were maximal 180 min after carrageenan. Lignocaine did not influence either
oedema or VTPP, but reduced spinal c-fos expression at 60 min after
carrageenan without later effects. Bupivacaine induced an increase in VTPP
at 30 and 60 min, limitation of oedema at 60 min and a reduction in spinal
c-fos expression at 60 and 180 min, but these effects were not present 240
min after carrageenan. Intraplantar infiltration with lignocaine and
bupivacaine before carrageenan transiently limited signs of inflammatory
pain but did not prevent them.
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Effects of local anaesthetics on carrageenan-evoked inflammatory nociceptive processing in the rat
Unite de Recherches de Physiopharmacologie du Systeme Nerveux, INSERM U161, 2 rue d'Alesia, 75014 Paris, France; Anaesthesiology Department, Hopital Bicetre, Kremlin Bicetre, France; Unite INSERM 161, Paris, France
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