British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 5 576-580, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
A. M. Koivusalo, I. Kellokumpu and L. Lindgren
We have compared, in a randomized study in 26 patients, immediate and late
postoperative recovery after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy using
the gasless, mechanical abdominal wall lift method with conventional carbon
dioxide pneumoperitoneum. After the gasless method, tracheal extubation was
performed significantly earlier than after the conventional method (P <
0.01). End-tidal carbon dioxide concentrations were significantly higher
after pneumoperitoneum for 30 min after operation (P < 0.01). In the
conventional group, deviation in Maddox- Wing recordings from preoperative
values remained at a significantly higher level during the 3-h recovery
room period (P < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between the
total amount of carbon dioxide used and duration of drowsiness (r = 0.61, P
< 0.001) and the Maddox-Wing deviation (r = 0.62, P < 0.001).
Postoperative nausea and vomiting, and right shoulder pain occurred less
often after the gasless method (P < 0.05). Late recovery criteria
(ability to drink, void and walk) in patients in the gasless group were
fulfilled approximately 7 h earlier than in those in the pneumoperitoneum
group (P < 0.01). Gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy resulted in more
uneventful and faster immediate and late postoperative recovery than
conventional carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum.
CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy: comparison of postoperative recovery with conventional technique
Department of Anaesthesia, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Surgery, IV Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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