British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 77, Issue 4 530-533, Copyright © 1996 by The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
E. Beck, M. Langer, P. Di Mauro and P. Prato
We measured changes in body temperature in 12 hypothermic (mean aural
temperature 34.4 (SD 1.0) degrees C) pigs during general anaesthesia with
an open abdominal cavity and the effect of two warming systems: heating of
inspired gases to 39 degrees C (intratracheal temperature) and oesophageal
warming to 39 degrees C by a water perfused oesophageal heat exchanger.
Each animal underwent both treatments and the control period in random
sequence. Each condition was studied over 1 h. No additional protection
against heat loss (drapes, blankets, i.v. fluids warming, etc.) was used.
Anaesthesia, room temperature and relative humidity, amount and temperature
of infusions and extension of exposed visceral surfaces were standardized.
Mean decrease in body temperature was 1.0 (0.7) degree C (P < 0.005)
without warming and 0.6 (0.2) degree C (P < 0.005) with heated inspired
gases: this difference was not statistically significant. Oesophageal
warming was very efficient as mean body temperature did not change
significantly (-0.1 (0.2) degree C; ns).
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Efficacy of intraoperative heat administration by ventilation with warm humidified gases and an oesophageal warming system
Istituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, IRCCS Ospedale, Maggiore di Milano, Via F. Sforza 35-20122 Milano, Italy
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